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Neuroendocrine Tumour Treatment
In Noida
Neuroendocrine tumours are rare cancers that develop in neuroendocrine cells. They are most common in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs and pancreas, though they can develop wherever neuroendocrine cells are in the body.
For expert diagnosis and treatment of neuroendocrine tumours, consult with the top oncologists at CK Birla Hospital.
Neuroendocrine Tumour
What is Neuroendocrine Tumour Cancer?
Neuroendocrine tumours are a group of uncommon tumours that develop when neuroendocrine cells undergo uncontrolled growth due to genetic mutations. These tumours can cause stomach pain, fatigue, shortness of breath, diarrhoea, and other symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to managing symptoms and preventing complications.
What are the Types of Neuroendocrine Tumour Cancer?
- Functional Neuroendocrine Tumour: These types of tumours cause hormone-related symptoms.
- Non-functional Neuroendocrine Tumour: Such tumours don’t release hormones, though non-functional neuroendocrine tumours can cause symptoms if affecting an organ.
- Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumour: Usually starts in the intestines, rectum or appendix.
- Lung Neuroendocrine Tumour: Lung neuroendocrine tumours develop on the lungs or the tube that carries the air from the windpipe to the lungs.
- Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumour: These tumours start to grow in the pancreas.
Types of Neuroendocrine Tumour Treatments?
- Chemotherapy: Treatment involving the use of anti-cancer drugs to destroy the cancer cells.
- Radiation Therapy: Involves releasing small amounts of radioactive substance to treat hormone-secreting tumours.
- Targeted Therapy: Therapy involves using drugs to target certain genes or block the abnormal proteins that fuel cancer growth.
- Somatostatin Analogs: Medications to prevent the body from producing excess hormones.
What is the Average Cost of Various Neuroendocrine Tumours Treatment?
- Chemotherapy: Costs approximately
- Radiation Therapy: Ranges from
- Targeted Therapy: Averages around
- Somatostatin Analogs: Priced at
Any Complications Associated with Untreated Neuroendocrine Tumours:
- Metastasis & Tumour Growth: The neuroendocrine tumours can spread into nearby organs, causing pain, organ dysfunction, etc.
- Organ Damage: Long exposure to serotonin (hormone) can damage the heart valves, it can also obstruct the airways, leading to breathing difficulties, infections, etc.
- Hormonal Imbalance: Depending on the location, the hormones can cause complications like hypoglycemia, Cushing’s syndrome, etc.
- Bleeding: The tumour may erode the blood vessels leading to gastrointestinal bleeding
Meet Our Top GI Oncologist
Preventive Measures Against Neuroendocrine Tumours:
- Avoid Smoking & Limit Alcohol Consumption: Quit smoking & alcohol consumption as it increases the risk of lung and gastrointestinal cancer.
- Maintain Healthy Weight: Keep weight under control, as obesity increases the risk of developing these cancers.
- Switch to a Balanced Diet: Consume a diet rich in fruits, lean proteins, etc. Avoid excessive sugar and limit processed food.
- Monitor Hormonal Imbalance: Monitor symptoms like frequent digestive issues, diarrhoea, etc as these indicate hormone-related disorders.
- Get Regularly Screened: Keep note of the symptoms and get screening done to detect them early.
Diagnosis of Neuroendocrine Tumours:
- PET Scan: To identify active cancer cells.
- Endoscopy: To detect tumours and remove tissues.
- Biopsy: Test to ascertain cancer, type, and its stage.
- Biochemical Test: To measure the amount of protein or enzyme in the blood or urine.
- CT Scan: For identifying the location & potential spread.
Pre-Treatment/Surgery Instructions
- Avoid eating 6-8 hours before the surgery/treatment.
- Arrange for someone to assist you post surgery.
- Follow the doctor’s instructions for medication.
- Empty the bowel or stick to a liquid diet.
- Quit smoking and consuming alcohol to support treatment.
Post-Treatment/Surgery Instructions
- Patient will be observed for a few hours post-surgery.
- Take prescribed pain relievers as directed.
- Report severe or uncontrolled pain to your doctor (if applicable).
- Hospital stay may vary from 3-12 days, depending on the treatment type and recovery progress.
- Follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor recovery.
- Avoid strenuous activities and follow a balanced diet to aid recovery.
Recovery After Neuroendocrine Tumours Treatment
Post neuroendocrine tumour treatment, the recovery depends on the type of treatment or surgery performed. Generally, patients can expect:Initial recovery takes 2-6 weeks for minimally invasive surgery.
Full recovery may take anywhere from 2-4 months.
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FAQs Around Neuroendocrine Tumour
What are neuroendocrine tumours with metastasis?
Neuroendocrine tumours if left untreated spread beyond the original location to other organs. Metastatic neuroendocrine can be slow-growing or aggressive.
Are neuroendocrine tumours curable?
Yes, some neuroendocrine tumours are curable, while others require long-term treatment.
What are the early signs of NETs?
Early signs of NETs include coughing up blood, pain in abdomen, diarrhoea, constipation, nausea, etc.
Is chemotherapy effective for NETs?
Yes, chemotherapy is an effective treatment option for NETs and is recommended for fast-growing tumours.
How fast do neuroendocrine tumours spread?
The spread of the tumour depends on various factors like tumour grade, location, differentiation, etc.