PCOS Treatment in
Faridabad

The precise origin of PCOS remains unidentified, however, there are several factors which may play a role in causing it, such as: 

Androgens

Higher levels of male hormones (androgens) disrupt ovulation, which leads to irregular menstrual cycles. Androgens also cause acne and excess hair growth.

Insulin Resistance

Increased insulin levels prompt ovaries to produce androgens. This suppresses ovulation and worsens PCOS symptoms.

Insulin helps regulate glucose levels for energy. Insulin resistance, common in PCOS, affects glucose processing. Elevated insulin levels can signal insulin resistance and may lead to diabetes, particularly in those with obesity.

Low-Grade Inflammation

PCOS often involves chronic low-grade inflammation. Blood tests help to measure C-reactive protein (CRP) and white blood cells. Elevated levels indicate increased inflammation.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) entails various health risks if untreated, like:

• Infertility: Due to irregular ovulation.
• Insulin Resistance and Diabetes: Elevates risk of type 2 diabetes.
• Obesity: Amplifies with insulin resistance, fostering weight gain.
• Cardiovascular Diseases: Raises chances of high blood pressure and heart disease.
• Endometrial Cancer: Heightens risk via endometrial hyperplasia.
• Sleep Apnea: Increases the likelihood of obstructive sleep apnea.
• Mental Health Issues: Depression and anxiety may arise.
• Pregnancy Complications: Gestational diabetes and preterm birth risks escalate.

Timely treatment, involving lifestyle changes, medications, and fertility treatments, mitigates symptoms, lowers complications, and enhances quality of life. Close collaboration with healthcare providers is crucial for personalised care.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) manifests in these types:

• Classic PCOS: Involves irregular cycles, androgen excess, and ovarian cysts.
• Non-Classic PCOS: Partial symptoms without meeting all criteria.
• Hidden PCOS: Present without evident symptoms, requiring thorough diagnosis.
• Lean PCOS: Occurs in individuals with normal or low body weight.
• Post-Pill PCOS: Symptoms emerge after discontinuing certain contraceptives.

Your healthcare provider will customise treatment based on various factors such as symptoms, medical history, and pregnancy plans. Treatments may involve:

For those not planning pregnancy

• Hormonal Birth Control: Options like pills, patches, or IUDs (intrauterine devices) regulate menstrual cycles, improve acne, and manage excess hair growth.
• Insulin-Sensitising Medicine: Metformin helps control insulin, improving menstrual cycles for some.
• Androgen-Blocking Medications: These control acne and excess hair growth, based on provider recommendations.
• Lifestyle Changes: Healthy eating and weight management positively impact insulin levels.

For those Aiming for Pregnancy

• Ovulation-Inducing Drugs: Clomiphene, letrozole, or gonadotropins stimulate ovulation.
• Surgery: Rarely performed nowadays, it removes androgen-producing ovarian tissue to restore ovulation.
• In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): When medication fails to induce ovulation, IVF offers a method to conceive by fertilising eggs outside the body.

In most cases, PCOS diagnosis involves an examination and symptom discussion. Healthcare providers conduct blood tests and ultrasounds for diagnosis support. Your healthcare provider will:

• Discuss symptoms and medical history.
• Inquire about family medical history.
• Measure weight and blood pressure.
• Conduct a physical exam focusing on signs like excess facial hair, acne, etc.
• Perform a pelvic exam to rule out other causes of abnormal bleeding.
• Order hormone and glucose level tests.
• Conduct a pelvic ultrasound to assess ovaries and uterine lining thickness.