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Small Intestine Cancer Treatment
In Ghaziabad
Small intestine cancer is a condition in which malignant tumours mutate and grow uncontrollably in the small intestine. It can cause abdominal pain, cramps, nausea, vomiting, anaemia, unexplained weight loss, and more.
For expert diagnosis and treatment of small intestine cancer, consult with Best Cancer Specialists in Delhi NCR at CK Birla Hospital.
Small Intestine Cancer
What is Small Intestine Cancer?
Small intestine cancer is a rare form of cancer where cancer cells form in the small intestine or small bowel. It can be caused by chronic inflammation of the small intestine, conditions like Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, and consumption of high-fat food. Timely and proper treatment is essential for better treatment outcomes, manage symptoms and prevent complications.
What are the Types of Small Intestine Cancer?
- Carcinoid Tumors: Tumors arise from hormone-producing cells in the small intestine.
- Adenocarcinomas: This is the most common type of small intestine cancer. It starts in the glandular cells lining the small intestine.
- Sarcomas: Rare form of small intestine cancer, originating from connective tissue cells in the small intestine.
- Lymphoma: This type of cancer starts in the lymphocytes cells found in the lymphatic system.
What are the Types of Small Intestine Cancer Treatment?
- Resection Surgery: Invasive procedure to remove a part or all of the organ containing cancer cells.
- Bypass Surgery: Surgical process to bypass a tumour blocking the intestine (used in cases where removal of tumour is not possible).
- Radiation Therapy: Treatment through high-energy X-rays and other radiations to kill the cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: Treatment through the use of anti-cancer drugs to either kill the cancer cells or stop them from dividing.
- Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapy involves targeting a weakness in the cancer cells and using it to destroy them.
- Immunotherapy: This type of treatment is preferred for late-stage cancer involving using the body’s immune system to fight cancer.
What is the Average Cost of Various Small Intestine Cancer Treatment?
- Resection Surgery: Costs around ₹1,00,000 to ₹8,00,000.
- Bypass Surgery: Priced at ₹2,00,000 to ₹6,00,000.
- Radiation Surgery: Typically ranges from ₹1,50,000 to ₹3,00,000
- Chemotherapy: Ranges between ₹30,000 to ₹3,00,000
- Targeted Therapy: Can range from ₹1,50,000 to ₹3,00,000 per treatment cycle.
- Immunotherapy: Costs approximately ₹1,50,000 to ₹3,00,000 per treatment cycle.
Any Complications Associated with Untreated Small Intestine Cancer
Metastasis: The cancer cells can break from the tumour and spread to other parts of the body and organs like the liver, lungs, etc.
Internal Bleeding: Frequent bleeding may happen if tumours erode blood vessels resulting in low red blood cell count, lead to weakness, fatigue, etc.
Intestine Obstruction: A growing tumour may block the small intestine causing severe pain, nausea, vomiting, etc.
Perforation: The tumour can over time weaken the intestinal wall resulting in perforation, leading to high-risk infections.
Jaundice: The tumour may block the bile flow to the intestines resulting in bilirubin buildup in the intestine causing jaundice.
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Preventive Measures Against Small Intestine Cancer
Avoid Smoking & Alcohol Consumption: Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption as they are linked to increase the risk of small intestine cancer.Maintain a Healthy Weight: Regular exercise can reduce the risk of cancer by improving metabolism and reducing inflammation. Additionally, obesity is linked to increasing the risk of gastrointestinal cancer.
Maintain a Healthy Diet: Add fibre and limit consumption of processed foods to promote healthy digestion and reduce cancer risk.
Reduce Exposure to Harmful Chemicals: Exposure to chemicals like pesticides, solvents, etc increases the risk of small intestine cancer.
Diagnosis of Small Intestine Cancer
- CT Scan: To identify the tissues inside the small intestine.
- MRI: To identify the impact of the tumour on the soft tissues.
- Complete Blood Count: To check the level of red blood cells.
- Blood Chemistry Studies: To measure the level of certain substances in the blood.
Pre-Treatment/Surgery Instructions
- Avoid food or drink for 8-10 hours before the surgery/treatment.
- Quit smoking & alcohol consumption as it can irritate the intestine lining.
- Manage the existing medical conditions like blood pressure, diabetes, etc.
- Arrange for a caregiver and transportation to and from the hospital.
- Follow the doctor’s instructions for medication.
Post-Treatment/Surgery Instructions
- Attend all scheduled appointments to monitor recovery.
- Take prescribed medicines & pain relievers.
- Stay hydrated and eat fibre-rich foods.
- Follow a plain and easy-to-digest diet.
- Avoid strenuous activities and follow a balanced diet to aid recovery.
- The patient will be observed for a few hours post-surgery.
Recovery after Small Intestine Cancer
Post-small intestine cancer treatment, the recovery depends on the type of treatment or surgery performed. Generally, patients can expect:Initial recovery takes 4-8 weeks for invasive surgery.
Full recovery may take anywhere from 3-6 months.
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FAQs Around Small Intestine Cancer
Where does small intestine cancer spread to?
Small intestine cancer can spread to the liver, pancreas, lungs, bones, and other organs.
Can the small intestine get cancer?
Yes, small intestines can get small intestine cancer. The malignant tumours mutate and grow uncontrollably in the small intestine.
Can ultrasound detect small intestine cancer?
Yes, ultrasound can help detect small intestine cancer.
How to prevent small intestine cancer?
Switching to a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking & alcohol consumption, etc can help prevent small intestine cancer.