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Breast Cancer Treatment
Breast cancer is the most common cancer that affects women. It causes a change in the size & shape of the breast, a lump in the breast, dimpling or puckering of breast skin, ulcer on the breast, etc.
For expert diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer, consult with the Top Oncologists at the CK Birla Hospital.
Breast Cancer
What is Breast Cancer?
Breast cancer is a condition where breast cells become cancerous and multiply to become tumours. Breast cancer can be caused by several factors including obesity, old age, genetics, family history, etc. Timely and early treatment is crucial to prevent the cancer from spreading to other organs, to increase the chances of successful treatment, and to prevent complications.
What are the Types of Breast Cancer?
- Invasive Breast Cancer: This type of breast cancer starts in the milk ducts and spreads to the nearby breast tissues.
- Lobular Breast Cancer: Lobular breast cancer develops on the milk glands and spreads to other breast tissues.
- Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS): The cancer cells form on milk ducts and do not spread out of them.
What are the Types of Breast Cancer Treatment?
- Mastectomy: A surgical procedure involving the removal of all breast tissues.
- Lumpectomy: Surgery involving removal of the tumour while leaving the breast intact.
- Breast Reconstruction: Procedure involving reconstruction of breast after mastectomy.
- Chemotherapy: Treatment through the use of anti-cancer drugs to destroy the cancer cells.
- Radiation Therapy: High energy rays are used to destroy the cancer cells.
- Immunotherapy: Treatment procedure involving using the body’s immune system to fight cancer.
What is the Average Cost of Various Breast Cancer Treatment?
- Mastectomy: Costs around ₹2,50,000 to ₹3,50,000.
- Lumpectomy: Ranges between ₹1,56,300 to ₹2,13,800
- Breast Reconstruction: Typically costs ₹2,00,000 to ₹3,00,000
- Chemotherapy: Costs approximately ₹1,60,000 to ₹2,75,000 per cycle
- Radiation Therapy: Can cost anywhere from ₹1,50,000 to ₹5,20,000
- Immunotherapy: Is expected to cost between ₹2,10,000 per session
Please note that these figures are approximate and can vary based on individual circumstances, hospital facilities, and additional services required.
Any Complications Associated with Untreated Breast Cancer:
- Persistent Pain: Can cause consistent pain & discomfort in the breast, shoulders, and arms.
- Infection: The tumour may break through the skin resulting in open wounds & infections.
- Metastasis: The untreated cancer may start to spread to other organs like lungs, liver, bones, brain, etc.
- Bone Metastasis: The cancer may spread to the nearby bones causing bone pain, fractures, and increased calcium levels.
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Preventive Measures Against Breast Cancer
- Switch to a Healthy Diet: Add fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and pulses to the diet and avoid processed foods, and sugary drinks as they may increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
- Maintain a Healthy Weight: Obesity and being overweight increase the risk of breast cancer, especially after menopause.
- Avoid Smoking & Limit Alcohol: Smoking & alcohol consumption can increase the risk of many types of cancer including breast cancer.
- Be Physically Active: Being active helps maintain a healthy weight & overall well-being lowering the risk of breast cancer.
Diagnosis of Breast Cancer
- Breast Ultrasound: An imaging test to identify the inside of the breast.
- Breast Biopsy: Test of a tissue sample to ascertain cancer and its stage.
- MRI: For detailed imaging in high-risk patients.
- Mammograms: To detect tumours that are too small to feel.
Pre-Treatment/Surgery Instructions
- Arrange for a caregiver with you post-surgery.
- Avoid eating 6-8 hours before the surgery/treatment.
- Follow the doctor’s instructions for medication.
- Quit smoking and consuming alcohol.
Post-Surgery Instructions
- The patient will be observed for a few hours post-surgery.
- Hospital stay may vary from 2-8 days, depending on the surgery type and recovery progress.
- Follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor recovery.
- Avoid strenuous activities and follow a balanced diet to aid recovery.
Recovery After Breast Cancer Treatment
Post-cancer cancer treatment, the recovery depends on the type of treatment or surgery performed. Generally, patients can expect:- Initial recovery takes 4-8 weeks for minimally invasive surgery.
- Full recovery may take anywhere from 3 to 6 months.
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FAQs Around Breast Cancer
What is breast cancer?
Breast cancer is a condition where breast cells become cancerous and multiply to become tumours.
How to prevent breast cancer?
Breast cancer can be prevented by switching to a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking & drinking, etc.
How to check for breast cancer?
Breast cancer can be diagnosed through breast ultrasound, biopsy, MRI, mammograms, etc.
What are the 5 warning signs of breast cancer?
The 5 common symptoms of breast cancer include a lump in the breast, changes to the skin of the breast, nipple changes, swelling of part of the breast, flaky skin, etc.
Can males have breast cancer?
Yes, males can have breast cancer, though it’s rare.
Can breast cancer be cured?
Breast cancer detected & treated in the early stages can be cured.